Firefighters

Fire Engineer
Fire Equipment Operator
Fire Fighter
Fire Management Specialist
Fire Technician (Fire Tech)
Firefighter
Forest Fire Suppression Specialist
Forestry Fire Technician (Forestry Fire Tech)
Hot Shot
Wildland Firefighter

What is a Firefighter?

A firefighter is a trained professional responsible for responding to emergencies involving fires, explosions, and other hazardous situations. Their primary duty is to extinguish fires and rescue individuals trapped by smoke or flames. Beyond firefighting, they also engage in fire prevention activities, educating the public about fire safety, and conducting inspections to ensure compliance with fire codes. Firefighters work in various environments, from urban to rural settings, as part of a fire department or emergency services team. The role often requires them to work irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays, due to the nature of emergencies. Firefighters are trained in the use of specialized equipment and techniques, enabling them to operate effectively under dangerous conditions. They must also maintain physical fitness and undergo ongoing training to stay current with advancements in firefighting tactics and safety measures.

Career Assessment
Job Outlook

Projected salary and job growth

$31600.0 - $93720.0

New job opportunities are likely in the future. : Average

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Assessment

Related assessments and tests

No assessment available.

Career Assessment

Tasks

  • Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  • Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
  • Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
  • Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.

Technology Skills

  • Data base user interface and query software
    • Affiliated Computer Services ACS FIREHOUSE
    • Fire incident reporting systems
    • Microsoft Access
  • Presentation software
    • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Electronic mail software
    • Email software
    • Microsoft Outlook
  • Office suite software
    • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
    • Microsoft Office software
  • Spreadsheet software
    • Microsoft Excel

Knowledge

  • Public Safety and Security

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Customer and Personal Service

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Education and Training

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Building and Construction

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • English Language

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

114 Active Jobs in South Africa
Avg Salary: R14,625pm

How to know if you are ready to be a Firefighters in South Africa

Choosing a career in the fire services is a profound commitment to public safety and community well-being. Currently, the market reflects a stable demand with 102 Active Jobs available. While the Average Salary is R14,625pm, it is encouraging to note a steady upward trajectory in the South African market; data from 2024 shows entry-level remuneration growing from R12,870 in January to R16,087 by December. However, before stepping into the heat, you must evaluate if you possess the unique temperament required for this demanding role.

Is Firefighters Right for Me? (Psychometric Checklist)

Beyond physical strength, a successful firefighter requires a specific psychological profile. Review the following checklist to see if you align with the profession’s core demands:

  • Mental Resilience: Can you maintain composure and execute tasks in high-stress, traumatic, or life-threatening situations?
  • Altruism: Do you have an innate drive to help others, often putting the needs of the community above your own comfort?
  • Team Dependency: Are you able to operate seamlessly within a team, where your safety depends on the person next to you?
  • Situational Awareness: Can you quickly assess a dangerous environment and identify potential risks to yourself and your crew?
  • Adaptability: Are you prepared to work irregular hours, including 24-hour shifts, weekends, and public holidays?
  • Technical Aptitude: Do you enjoy working with your hands and learning to operate complex mechanical equipment and tools?

A Day in the Life

In the South African context, a firefighter's shift is a blend of extreme routine and sudden intensity. Your day typically begins with a morning parade and a "handover" from the previous shift. You will spend time meticulously checking the fire engine (pumper), ensuring every hose, nozzle, and hydraulic tool is in perfect working order. Maintenance is a daily discipline, alongside rigorous physical training and simulated fire drills.

However, when the bells go off, the environment changes instantly. You may find yourself responding to a shack fire in an informal settlement, a multi-vehicle accident on a major highway like the N1, or a large-scale veld fire during the dry winter months. The role often involves more than just firefighting; you are frequently the first medical responder on a scene, providing life-saving intervention before an ambulance arrives. Back at the station, you will document reports, clean your gear, and remain in a state of constant readiness.

Education & Upskilling

Ready to start your career as a Firefighters?

Explore Top-Rated Firefighters Courses on Udemy

To enter the service, a Grade 12 certificate is the minimum requirement, but professional advancement requires dedicated study. In South Africa, you can pursue various pathways:

  • Formal Qualifications: Many aspiring firefighters enrol in Fire Technology programmes at TVET Colleges or dedicated Fire Academies to earn a Higher Certificate or Diploma.
  • Short Courses & Certifications: Essential certifications include Hazmat (Hazardous Materials) Awareness, First Aid Level 3, and Firefighter 1 & 2 (NFPA 1001 standards).
  • Specialisation: You may choose to upskill in High Angle Rescue, Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), or specialized Pump Operator courses.

It is vital to understand that continuous learning is the cornerstone of a successful career. The technology of fire suppression and the protocols for emergency medical care are constantly evolving; therefore, a commitment to life-long education is necessary to remain effective and safe in the field.

Next Steps

If you have the physical grit, the mental toughness, and a heart for service, firefighting could be your true calling. The path is challenging, but the reward of saving lives and protecting South African communities is unparalleled. Test your readiness now by taking our specialized career assessment to see if you have what it takes to join the ranks of South Africa's bravest.


Skills

  • Critical Thinking

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Coordination

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Judgment and Decision Making

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Service Orientation

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Active Learning

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Oral Comprehension

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Deductive Reasoning

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Far Vision

    The ability to see details at a distance.

Education

How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?

  • High school diploma or equivalent
    36 %

    or: GED, High School Equivalency Certificate

  • Post-secondary certificate
    25 %

    Awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in Personnel Services, Engineering-related Technologies, Vocational Home Economics, Construction Trades, Mechanics and Repairers, Precision Production Trades)

  • Some college, no degree
    20 %

Work Activities

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Performing General Physical Activities

    Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Rescue people from hazardous situations.
  • Select tools, equipment, or technologies for use in operations or projects.
  • Locate fires or fire danger areas.
  • Assess characteristics of fires.
  • Relay information about incidents or emergencies to personnel using phones or two-way radios.

Work Interests

  • Realistic

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

This page incorporates data from O_NET OnLine, courtesy of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), under the CC BY 4.0 license. O_NET is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Assessify has adapted and modified the original content. Please note that USDOL/ETA has neither reviewed nor endorsed these changes.